SOFT SKILLS KOMPETENSIYALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INTERFAOL METODLAR SAMARADORLIGI VA USULLARI
Abstract
Mazkur tezisda oliy ta’lim jarayonida yumshoq ko‘nikmalar kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishda interfaol metodlardan foydalanishning pedagogik imkoniyatlari, samaradorligi va asosiy usullari tahlil qilingan. Zamonaviy mehnat bozori sharoitida talabalarning kasbiy bilimlari bilan bir qatorda kommunikativlik, jamoada ishlash, tanqidiy va kreativ fikrlash, muammolarni hal etish, yetakchilik, tashabbuskorlik, moslashuvchanlik hamda mustaqil qaror qabul qilish kabi kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish zarurati asoslangan. Interfaol ta’lim metodlarining an’anaviy ta’limdan farqli jihatlari, talabalarning o‘quv jarayonidagi faolligini oshirish, hamkorlik muhitini yaratish va nazariy bilimlarni amaliy faoliyat bilan bog‘lashdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan. Muammoli ta’lim, loyiha usuli, vaziyatli tahlil, munozara, aqliy hujum, rolli o‘yinlar, kichik guruhlarda ishlash, o‘zaro ta’lim va refleksiv usullarning yumshoq ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishdagi imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, interfaol metodlarni tanlash va qo‘llashda ta’lim maqsadi, talabaning tayyorgarlik darajasi, kasbiy yo‘nalish va kutilayotgan natijalarni hisobga olish zarurligi asoslangan.
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