OQAVA SUVLARNI BIOTEXNOLOGIK TOZALASHNING ZAMONAVIY USULLARI VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
oqava suvlar, biotexnologik tozalash, biologik tozalash, mikroorganizmlar, faol loyqa, biofilm, bioreaktor, bioremediatsiya, azot, fosfor, mikroalgalar, membranali bioreaktor.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada oqava suvlarni biotexnologik usullar yordamida tozalashning zamonaviy yondashuvlari va ularning ekologik ahamiyati yoritilgan. Oqava suvlar tarkibidagi organik moddalar, azot va fosfor birikmalari, neft mahsulotlari hamda boshqa ifloslantiruvchi komponentlarning atrof-muhitga salbiy ta’siri tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, faol loyqa, biofiltrlar, anaerob va aerob biologik tozalash, mikroalgalar yordamida tozalash hamda membranali bioreaktorlarning ishlash prinsiplari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Biotexnologik usullarning suv resurslarini muhofaza qilish, ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni kamaytirish va qayta foydalanish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirishdagi ahamiyati asoslangan. Maqolada oqava suvlarni samarali va ekologik xavfsiz tozalashda zamonaviy biotexnologiyalardan foydalanish istiqbollari ham tahlil qilingan.
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