CODE-SWITCHING IN EFL CLASSROOMS

Authors

  • Shabnam Kamardinova Master’s student in the MATESOL program Webster University Author

Keywords:

code-switching, EFL classroom, translanguaging, multilingual learners, sociolinguistics

Abstract

This paper explores the role of code-switching in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. It examines how learners use their first language alongside English to support communication, comprehension, and classroom interaction. Drawing on sociolinguistic and applied linguistics research, the paper explains code-switching as a strategic and meaningful practice rather than a learning deficiency. It also discusses the relationship between code-switching and translanguaging, highlighting how multilingual learners draw on their full linguistic resources. Finally, the paper considers pedagogical implications, showing how teachers can use code-switching strategically to support learning while maintaining English as the main instructional language.

References

1.Cook, V. (2001). Using the first language in the classroom. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57(3), 402–423. https://doi.org/10.3138/cmlr.57.3.402

2.García, O., & Wei, L. (2014). Translanguaging: Language, bilingualism and education. Palgrave Macmillan.

3.Macaro, E. (2005). Code-switching in the L2 classroom: A communication and learning strategy. In E. Llurda (Ed.), Non-native language teachers: Perceptions, challenges and contributions to the profession (pp. 63–84). Springer.

4.Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2000). Task-based second language learning: The uses of the first language. Language Teaching Research, 4(3), 251–274. https://doi.org/10.1177/136216880000400304

Downloads

Published

2026-09-27