ENHANCING GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL SUPPORT MECHANISMS FOR THE ADOPTION OF WATER-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN.

Abstract

This article comprehensively examines the issues of improving state financial support mechanisms for the implementation of water-saving technologies in the Republic of Karakalpakstan under conditions of sharp water resource limitations, climate change, and environmental problems (including degradation processes in the Aral Sea region). The study provides an in-depth analysis of the economic and institutional foundations for increasing water use efficiency in the agricultural sector, and scientifically substantiates modern approaches to water resource management.

In particular, the economic efficiency of innovative agricultural technologies such as drip and sprinkler irrigation, their water-saving potential, and their impact on yields were evaluated based on statistical and comparative analysis. Research results indicate that by implementing these technologies, it is possible to significantly reduce water consumption and increase the efficiency of agricultural production. These findings are consistent with studies by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Bank.

Additionally, a systematic analysis was conducted on the current state of financial support instruments implemented by the state—subsidies, concessional loans, grants, and other incentive mechanisms—assessing their effectiveness and level of coverage. It has been established that while existing mechanisms are yielding positive results, their institutional effectiveness, funding volumes, and utilization capabilities are insufficient.

As a result of the study, scientifically grounded proposals were developed to improve the financial support system aimed at stimulating the widespread introduction of water-saving technologies. In particular, the necessity of optimizing subsidies, expanding long-term preferential lending, developing public-private partnership mechanisms, and implementing digital monitoring systems is substantiated.

The results of this study are of great scientific and practical importance for the sustainable development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the rational use of water resources, ensuring environmental stability, and strengthening food security.