AQLLI UY (SMART HOUSE) TIZIMLARI: TUZILISHI, TEXNOLOGIYALARI VA BOZOR IMKONIYATLARINING TAHLILI
Keywords:
aqlli uy, aqlli bino, integratsiyalashgan boshqaruv tizimi, ochiq va yopiq tizimlar, masofaviy boshqaruv, energiya tejash, aqlli uy bozori.Abstract
Maqolada aqlli uy (smart house) tizimlarining kontseptual asoslari, tuzilishi, amaliy texnologiyalari va iqtisodiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Aqlli uy alohida qurilmalar to‘plami sifatida emas, balki yoritish, iqlim, xavfsizlik, multimedia va boshqa muhandislik tizimlarini yagona boshqaruv majmuasiga birlashtiruvchi «aqlli bino» g‘oyasining davomi sifatida ko‘riladi. Ochiq (BACnet, Modbus, LonWorks) va yopiq (Domintell, Clipsal, AMX) tizimlar solishtirilib, Domintell tizimi misolida funksiyalar, Yandex pulti, August aqlli qulfi va Philips Hue lampalari misolida zamonaviy modullar o‘rganiladi. Tizimlarning 200 kv.m namunaviy uy uchun narxi va Finlyandiya bozorining 2019–2023-yillardagi dinamikasi keltirilib, manbadagi energiya tejash ko‘rsatkichlari (10–50%) tanqidiy baholanadi. Tahlil aqlli uyning eng katta ustunligi — boshqaruvning yagona nuqtaga jamlanishi ekanini, shu bilan birga aynan shu xususiyat xavfsizlik va murakkablik bo‘yicha yangi talablar qo‘yishini ko‘rsatadi.
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