FEATURES OF THE USE OF ANTISEPTIC AND DISINFECTANT AGENTS IN NEWBORNS
Abstract
This paper examines the characteristics of using antiseptic and disinfectant agents in newborns and their importance in neonatal healthcare. Newborns are highly susceptible to infections due to the immaturity of their immune system and the specific features of neonatal skin and mucous membranes. The study discusses the classification, mechanisms of action, indications, methods of application, advantages, and potential adverse effects of commonly used antiseptic and disinfectant agents. Particular attention is given to infection prevention, skin care, umbilical cord management, environmental disinfection, and the prevention of healthcare-associated infections. The paper also highlights the role of nurses in the proper selection, administration, monitoring, and safe use of these agents. Understanding the principles of antisepsis and disinfection is essential for ensuring patient safety, reducing infection risks, and improving the quality of neonatal care.
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