PERILLA (*PERILLA FRUTESCENS* L.) O‘SIMLIGINING O‘SISHI, FIZIOLOGIK FAOLLIGI VA AGROEKOLOGIK STRESSLARGA JAVOB REAKSIYALARINING ILMIY TAHLILI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada *Perilla frutescens* L. o‘simligining vegetativ o‘sishi, fotosintetik faoliyati, suv almashinuvi, stressga javob reaksiyalari va xo‘jalik jihatdan muhim belgilariga oid zamonaviy ilmiy ma’lumotlar tahlil qilindi. Adabiyotlar tahlili Perilla o‘sishi va mahsuldorligi yorug‘lik, harorat, suv ta’minoti, oziqa muhiti hamda genotipga sezilarli darajada bog‘liqligini ko‘rsatadi. Ilmiy tajribalarda o‘simlik bo‘yi, barg soni, barg yuzasi, yangi va quruq massa, SPAD, fotosintez intensivligi, transpiratsiya, suvdan foydalanish samaradorligi va fotosistema II samaradorligi kabi ko‘rsatkichlar qo‘llangan. Ilmiy tajribalarda o‘simlik bo‘yi, barg soni, barg yuzasi, yangi va quruq massa, SPAD, fotosintez intensivligi, transpiratsiya, suvdan foydalanish samaradorligi va fotosistema II samaradorligi kabi ko‘rsatkichlar qo‘llangan. Turli sharoitlarda olingan natijalar Perillaning stresslarga javobi genotipga bog‘liq ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, barg hosili va biologik faol moddalar miqdori o‘rtasida mahsuldorlik–sifat muvozanati mavjudligi qayd etilgan. Mazkur tahlil O‘zbekistonning sug‘orma dehqonchilik sharoitida Perillani yetishtirish agrotexnologiyasini ishlab chiqish uchun ilmiy asos bo‘lib xizmat qilishi mumkin.
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