QUYOSH SUV CHUCHITGICHLARINING TURLARI VA ULARNING QO‘SHIMCHA QURILMALAR BILAN INTEGRATSIYALASHUV ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
quyosh energiyasi, suv chuchitgich, quyosh distillyatori, desalatsiya, solar still, PCM, nanoflyuid, PV/T, vakuumli quvurli kollektor, issiqlik almashinuvi.Abstract
Ushbu tezisda quyosh energiyasi asosida sho‘r va minerallashgan suvlarni chuchitish uchun qo‘llaniladigan quyosh suv chuchitgichlarining asosiy konstruktiv turlari va ularning ishlash tamoyillari tahlil qilingan. An’anaviy havzali, bir nishabli, ikki nishabli, pog‘onali, wick-tipli, quvurli, piramidasimon va ko‘p havzali quyosh chuchitgichlarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, quyosh chuchitgichlarining fotovoltaik panellar, quyosh kollektorlar, vakuumli quvurli kollektorlar, faza o‘zgaruvchi materiallar (PCM), nanoflyuidlar, issiqlik almashgichlar va faol kondensatorlar bilan integratsiyalashuvi tahlil qilingan. Adabiyotlar tahlili shuni ko‘rsatadiki, oddiy quyosh chuchitgichlari konstruktiv soddaligi va past ekspluatatsion xarajatlari bilan ajralib tursa-da, ularning mahsuldorligi quyosh radiatsiyasining vaqt bo‘yicha o‘zgarishiga kuchli bog‘liq. Zamonaviy tadqiqotlarda bug‘lanish yuzasini oshirish, issiqlikni saqlash, issiqlik almashinuvini jadallashtirish va kondensatsiyani kuchaytirish orqali ushbu cheklovlarni kamaytirishga katta e’tibor berilmoqda. Ayniqsa, PCM, nano-PCM, nanoflyuidlar, PV/T va vakuumli quvurli kollektorlar bilan integratsiyalangan tizimlar istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar sifatida baholanadi.
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