MAVJUD KO‘P QAVATLI TURAR JOY BINOLARI FASADLARINI IQLIM O‘ZGARISHIGA MOSLASHTIRISH
Keywords:
mavjud turar joy binolari, fasad rekonstruksiyasi, iqlim o‘zgarishi, adaptiv fasad, energiya samaradorligi, quyoshdan himoyalash, yashil fasad, BIM, BIPV, issiq-quruq iqlim.Abstract
Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekistonning issiq-quruq va keskin kontinental iqlim sharoitida mavjud ko‘p qavatli turar joy binolari fasadlarini iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashtirish masalalari tadqiq etiladi. Fasadning quyosh radiatsiyasi, tashqi havo harorati, chang, shamol, namlik va issiqlik almashinuvi bilan bog‘liq ishlash xususiyatlari tahlil qilinib, rekonstruksiya uchun adaptiv fasadlar, tashqi soyalanish, samarali issiqlik izolyatsiyasi, ventilyatsiyalanuvchi qatlamlar, yashil fasadlar va binoga integratsiyalashgan fotoelektrik tizimlardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari yoritiladi. Tadqiqotda mavjud ilmiy adabiyotlar, O‘zbekiston me’yoriy hujjatlari hamda xalqaro hisobotlar asosida fasad rekonstruksiyasini kompleks baholash mezonlari taklif etiladi. Muallif tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan sxematik baholashlar orqali energiya samaradorligi, ichki mikroiqlim, ekologik ta’sir va ekspluatatsion qulaylik o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlik ko‘rsatiladi. Maqola yakunida O‘zbekiston shaharlaridagi mavjud turar joy fondi uchun bosqichma-bosqich amaliy tavsiyalar shakllantirilgan.
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