THE IMPACT OF TRANSITIONING TO A GREEN ECONOMY ON HUMAN HEALTH: GLOBAL TRENDS AND THE CONTEXT OF UZBEKISTAN
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish (qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, energiya tejamkorligi, “yashil” transport, chiqindilarni kamaytirish, resurslardan oqilona foydalanish) jarayonining inson salomatligiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Adabiyotlar sharhi asosida eng katta sog‘liq foydasi havo ifloslanishini, xususan PM2.5 darajasini kamaytirish orqali yuzaga kelishi, iqlim o‘zgarishi bilan bog‘liq issiq to‘lqinlar, qurg‘oqchilik va ekstremal hodisalar xavfini pasaytirishi, shuningdek, faol transport va yashil shaharsozlik orqali surunkali kasalliklar profilaktikasiga hissa qo‘shishi ko‘rsatib beriladi. O‘zbekiston misolida Toshkent shahrida PM2.5 ifloslanishi bilan bog‘liq salomatlik yuki sezilarli ekani hamda Aralbo‘yi hududlarida chang bo‘ronlari va ekologik degradatsiya sog‘liq risklarini kuchaytirishi qayd etiladi. Maqolada yashil o‘tish jarayonida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan xatarlar (adolatli o‘tish, elektron chiqindilar, ishlab chiqarish zanjirlari) va sog‘liq ko-foydalarini maksimal oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar keltiriladi.
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