SUV QANDALARINING (HETEROPTERA) BIOEKOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Abstract
Ushbu maqolada suv qandalarining ikki yirik guruhi – Nepomorpha (haqiqiy suv qandalari) va Gerromorpha (yarim suv qandalari) ning bioekologik xususiyatlari yoritilgan. Maqolada ularning hayotiy sikli (to‘liqsiz metamorfoz, tuxum, nimfa, imago bosqichlari), rivojlanish davomiyligi, qishlash strategiyalari, geografik tarqalishi, biotop va mikrohabitatlari, oziqlanish turlari (zoofag, fitofag, saprofag), ko‘payish va populyatsiya dinamikasi (fertilite, voltinizm), atrof-muhit omillariga (harorat, namlik, fotoperiod) moslashuvi hamda himoya mexanizmlari (kamuflaj, mimetizm, kimyoviy himoya) tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, ularning tabiiy dushmanlari, parazitoidlar, kasallik qo‘zg‘atuvchilari, raqobat va suv ekotizimlaridagi ekologik roli haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Maqola gidrobiologlar, entomologlar va ekologlar uchun mo‘ljallangan.
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