IMPROVING SILK PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL TRAITS IN COMPONENT BREEDS OF THE MULBERRY SILKWORM (BOMBYX MORI L.) THROUGH SELECTION

Authors

  • Aqilov Ulugbek Hakimovich Sericulture Research Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Author
  • Yakubov Akhmatjon Bakiyevich Sericulture Research Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan Author

Abstract

The study aimed to improve silk productivity and technological traits in component breeds of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) through selective breeding. The research was conducted during 2023–2025 using AG, Ipakchi-2 and S-12 breeds. Biological and technological traits including cocoon weight, shell weight, silk content and larval viability were evaluated. The results showed a gradual increase in cocoon weight, shell weight and silk content in selected families. The Ipakchi-2 and S-12 breeds demonstrated the highest silk productivity and can be recommended as promising components for developing clone-breed hybrids.

References

1. Hemmatabadi R.N., Seidavi A., Gharahveysi S. A review on correlation, heritability and selection in silkworm breeding. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2016; 44(1): 9–23.

2. Zambrano-Gonzalez G., et al. Genetic parameters of economically important traits in silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Scientific Reports. 2021; 11: 14768.

3. Seidavi A., Bizhannia A.R., Sourati R. Comparison of phenotypic value changes in pure lines of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Journal of Insect Science. 2014; 14: 288.

4. Kumari S.S., et al. Screening strains of the mulberry silkworm (Bombyx mori) for tolerance to high temperature. Journal of Insect Science. 2011; 11: 116.

5. Bukhari R., et al. Characterization of indigenous silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) breeds for economic traits. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 2018.

6. Rao C.G.P. Evaluation of genetic potential of the polyvoltine silkworm (Bombyx mori L.). Sericologia. 2006.

7. Bhat S.A., Malik G.N., et al. Selection of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) breeding resource material based on economic traits. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 2018.

8. Abhilash H.K., et al. Evaluation of economic traits in silkworm breeds. International Journal of Agricultural and Life Sciences. 2025.

9. Fouad T.A., et al. Growth rate pattern and economic characteristics of Bombyx mori under different conditions. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control. 2025.

10. Ruiz X., et al. Implications of genetic diversity in the improvement of Bombyx mori breeding programs. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 2018.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-24