FALLO TETRADASINING BOLALARDA UCHRASHI, ERTA ANIQLASH VA ZAMONAVIY DAVOLASH USULLARI
Abstract
Fallo tetradasi bolalarda uchraydigan eng ko‘p sianotik tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlaridan biri bo‘lib, barcha tug‘ma yurak nuqsonlarining taxminan 7–10 % ini tashkil etadi. Ushbu kasallik qorinchalararo to‘siq nuqsoni, o‘ng qorincha chiqish yo‘lining torayishi, aortaning o‘ng qorinchaga siljishi va o‘ng qorincha gipertrofiyasi bilan tavsiflanadi. So‘nggi yillarda prenatal diagnostika, pulsoksimetriya skriningi, ekokardiografiya va kardiojarrohlik usullarining takomillashuvi natijasida Fallo tetradasi bilan tug‘ilgan bolalarning yashab qolish ko‘rsatkichlari sezilarli darajada yaxshilandi. Mazkur maqolada kasallikning epidemiologiyasi, etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik belgilari, zamonaviy diagnostika hamda davolash usullari bo‘yicha ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili keltirilgan. Erta tashxis qo‘yish va o‘z vaqtida jarrohlik davolashning ahamiyati alohida yoritilgan.
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