BOLALAR VA KATTA YOSHDAGILARDA O‘TKIR ICHAK INFEKSIYALARINING KLINIK-EPIDEMIOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI, ERTA TASHXIS VA PROFILAKTIKA CHORALARI
Abstract
Maqolada o‘tkir ichak infeksiyalarining (O‘II) bolalar va katta yoshdagi bemorlar orasidagi klinik-epidemiologik xususiyatlari, etiologik tuzilmasi, erta tashxislash imkoniyatlari hamda zamonaviy profilaktika choralari tizimli tahlil qilingan. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkilotining rasmiy ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, diareya kasalliklari besh yoshgacha bo‘lgan bolalar o‘limining eng ko‘p uchraydigan sabablaridan biri bo‘lib qolmoqda va har yili dunyo bo‘yicha yuz minglab bolalar hayotiga zomin bo‘lmoqda, bunda rotavirus infeksiyasi yetakchi etiologik omil hisoblanadi. Tadqiqotda O‘IIning yosh guruhlariga qarab kechish xususiyatlari, xavf omillari, laboratoriya-instrumental tashxis usullarining samaradorligi va vaksinoprofilaktikaning ahamiyati yoritilgan. Olingan natijalar O‘IIga qarshi kurashda erta tashxis, adekvat regidratatsion terapiya va maqsadli profilaktika dasturlarining muhimligini asoslaydi.
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