VAKSINATSIYADAN KEYINGI IMMUNITET HOLATI VA YUQUMLI KASALLIKLARNING ZAMONAVIY PROFILAKTIK STRATEGIYALARI (POSTVAKSINAL IMMUNITET MONITORINGI ASOSIDA)
Abstract
Maqolada vaksinatsiyadan keyingi immunitet holatini baholashning zamonaviy yondashuvlari, populyatsion (jamoat) immunitetining epidemiologik ahamiyati hamda yuqumli kasalliklarning oldini olishga qaratilgan profilaktik strategiyalar tizimli tahlil qilingan. Jahon sog‘liqni saqlash tashkiloti va YUNISEFning so‘nggi ma’lumotlariga ko‘ra, global immunizatsiya qamrovi so‘nggi yillarda barqarorlashgan bo‘lsa-da, hali ham pandemiyagacha bo‘lgan darajaga to‘liq yetib bormagan, bu esa qizamiq kabi yuqori darajada yuquvchan infeksiyalarning qayta faollashuv xavfini saqlab qolmoqda. Maqolada postvaksinal immunitetning shakllanish mexanizmlari, uni serologik monitoring qilish usullari, immunitet zaiflashuviga olib keluvchi omillar hamda immunizatsiya dasturlarining samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari yoritilgan. Olingan natijalar epidemiologik nazoratni kuchaytirish, aholi orasida vaksinatsiyaga bo‘lgan ishonchni mustahkamlash va maqsadli immunizatsiya siyosatini yuritish zarurligini asoslaydi.
References
1. World Health Organization. Immunization coverage: key facts. — Geneva: WHO, 2026.
2. World Health Organization, UNICEF. Global childhood immunization coverage inches forward despite conflict and hesitancy (WUENIC 2025). — Geneva, 2026.
3. UNICEF DATA. Vaccination and Immunization Statistics. — New York: UNICEF, 2026.
4. International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC), Johns Hopkins University. Latest Global Immunization Coverage Estimates Illustrate Gaps in Vaccine Access. — 2026.
5. Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. The state of global immunisation in eight charts. — 2026.
6. Measles Vaccination Coverage and Anti-Measles Herd Immunity Levels in the World and WHO Regions Worsened from 2019 to 2023 // Vaccines (MDPI). — 2024.
7. Vaccine hurdles for children in war-torn Somalia: the result of post-campaign coverage survey 2025 // BMC Public Health. — 2025.
8. Тошкент тиббиёт академияси ахбороти. Юкумли касалликлар долзарб муаммолари. — Тошкент, 2024–2025.
