ZAMONAVIY KIBERXAVFSIZLIK TIZIMLARIDA ZARARLI DASTURLAR TAHDIDI VA ULARNING TASNIFI
Abstract
Mazkur ishda zamonaviy kiberxavfsizlik tizimlarida uchraydigan zararli dasturlar (malware) tahdidi, ularning asosiy turlari va tasnifi o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot davomida Windows operatsion tizimi muhitida keng tarqalgan troyanlar, josuslik dasturlari, ransomware, rootkit, worm, cryptominer, loader va backdoor kabi zararli dasturlar tahlil qilindi. Shuningdek, PE (Portable Executable) formatining tuzilishi hamda zararli dasturlarni aniqlashda foydalaniladigan statik, dinamik va gibrid tahlil usullari ko‘rib chiqildi. Ishda zamonaviy zararli dasturlarning aniqlashdan qochish mexanizmlari, obfuscation va packing texnologiyalari hamda an’anaviy imzo asosidagi aniqlash usullarining cheklovlari yoritilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari zararli dasturlarni aniqlashda xatti-harakatlarga asoslangan va sun’iy intellekt texnologiyalaridan foydalanishga asoslangan yondashuvlarning istiqbolli ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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