IMMUNIZATSIYA XIZMATLARIDA HAMSHIRALARNING KASBIY KOMPETENSIYASINI OSHIRISHNING AHAMIYATI
Abstract
Immunizatsiya yuqumli kasalliklarning oldini olishda eng samarali va iqtisodiy jihatdan maqbul profilaktik choralar qatoriga kiradi. So‘nggi o‘n yilliklarda emlash dasturlarining kengayishi natijasida poliomiyelit, qizamiq, difteriya, ko‘kyo‘tal, gepatit B va boshqa ko‘plab infeksiyalar bilan kasallanish hamda ulardan o‘lim ko‘rsatkichlari sezilarli darajada kamaydi. Shu bilan birga, yangi vaksinalarning amaliyotga joriy etilishi, emlash kalendarining takomillashuvi va aholining vaksinalarga nisbatan munosabatidagi o‘zgarishlar immunizatsiya xizmatlarida faoliyat yuritayotgan hamshiralarga qo‘yiladigan kasbiy talablarni yanada oshirdi. Zamonaviy hamshira nafaqat vaksina yuboruvchi mutaxassis, balki epidemiologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlovchi, emlashdan oldingi baholashni amalga oshiruvchi, sovuq zanjirni nazorat qiluvchi, ota-onalarga ilmiy asoslangan maslahat beruvchi va emlashdan keyingi kuzatuvni olib boruvchi mutaxassis sifatida ham faoliyat yuritadi.
Mazkur maqolaning maqsadi immunizatsiya xizmatlarida hamshiralarning kasbiy kompetensiyasini oshirishning amaliy ahamiyatini tahlil qilish, kasbiy tayyorgarlikning asosiy yo‘nalishlarini yoritish hamda emlash sifati va bemor xavfsizligiga ta’sirini zamonaviy ilmiy manbalar asosida baholashdan iborat. Adabiyotlar tahlili shuni ko‘rsatadiki, muntazam malaka oshirish, dalillarga asoslangan amaliyotni joriy etish va klinik standartlarga rioya qilish emlash qamrovini kengaytirish, emlash bilan bog‘liq xatolarni kamaytirish hamda aholining immunizatsiya xizmatlariga bo‘lgan ishonchini mustahkamlashga xizmat qiladi.
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