ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER MINERALIZATION IMPACT ON SUSTAINABLE ROADSIDE LANDSCAPES IN KARAKALPAKSTAN
Abstract
Groundwater conditions are among the most important environmental and engineering factors affecting the sustainability of roadside landscapes in arid regions. The Republic of Karakalpakstan is characterized by severe climatic conditions, high soil salinity, and intensive desertification processes caused by the Aral Sea crisis. This study evaluates the impact of groundwater mineralization on the sustainability of roadside landscapes in Karakalpakstan. The research analyzes groundwater depth, mineralization levels, and their influence on soil conditions, vegetation development, and road infrastructure. Particular attention is paid to the roadside territories along the A-380 international highway. The study revealed that groundwater mineralization ranging from
3 to 15 g/L significantly affects plant growth, accelerates soil degradation, and reduces the ecological stability of roadside landscapes. Based on the obtained results, innovative landscape solutions including salt-resistant vegetation, drainage systems, and water-saving irrigation technologies are proposed. The implementation of these measures will contribute to the sustainable development of roadside landscapes under arid environmental conditions.
References
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