ECOLOGIZATION AND DIGITALIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT LAW

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth scientific and theoretical analysis of the evolution of international transport law and the concept of "green transport" in the context of global environmental security and digital transformation. The study highlights the legal mechanisms within UN conventions (CMR, TIR, ADR), the environmental standards of the International Maritime Organization (MARPOL), and the European Union's decarbonization policy. Furthermore, Uzbekistan's participation in international transport corridors, collision problems in multimodal transport (exemplified by the Rotterdam Rules), and the introduction of electronic consignment notes (e-CMR) are examined. In conclusion, conceptual proposals are provided for developing national legislation (specifically, a law on Multimodal Transport) to regulate objective liability for environmental damage and digital logistics.