ARXITEKTURADA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIK TAMOYILLARI
Keywords:
fasad rekonstruksiyasi, iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashuv, ekologik barqarorlik, energiya samaradorlik, adaptiv fasad, quyosh radiatsiyasidan himoya, issiq-quruq iqlim.Abstract
Mazkur tezisda zamonaviy shahar muhitida mavjud ko‘p qavatli turar joy binolari fasadlarini iqlim o‘zgarishiga moslashtirishning arxitekturaviy va ekologik jihatlari tadqiq etiladi. O‘zbekistonning issiq-quruq va keskin kontinental iqlim sharoitida quyosh radiatsiyasining yuqori intensivligi, havo haroratining keskin o‘zgarishi, changlanish va atmosfera havosining ifloslanishi turar joy binolarining issiqlik-texnik ko‘rsatkichlari hamda foydalanish samaradorligiga bevosita ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Shu nuqtayi nazardan, mavjud fasadlarni rekonstruksiya qilishda iqlimiy omillarni hisobga oluvchi adaptiv tizimlarni joriy etish, quyosh radiatsiyasidan himoyalanish, issiqlik almashinuvini boshqarish va ekologik jihatdan barqaror materiallardan foydalanish muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Tadqiqot doirasida fasadlarni modernizatsiya qilishning asosiy arxitekturaviy tamoyillari tahlil qilinib, ularning energiya samaradorligi, ichki mikroiqlim va shahar ekologik muhitini yaxshilashdagi imkoniyatlari yoritiladi.
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